2002 – Africa’s worst ever train disaster kills 281--The crash occurred near Msagali, Tanzania, when a passenger train with some 1,200 passengers rolled back down Igandu hill after its brakes had failed.
1982 – A British Airways jumbo jet experiences a sudden total engine failure--At the same time, the crew observed a mysterious glow in the darkness. The Boeing 747’s pilots had unwittingly flown into a cloud of volcanic ash caused by the eruption of Mount Galunggung, causing all four engines to flame out. The crew eventually succeeded in restarting the engines and landing safely in Jakarta.
1948 – The Berlin Blockade begins--In reaction to the currency reform in West Germany, the Soviet Union blocked all access to West Berlin. It was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. Western Allies launched the Berlin airlift to transport supplies to the blocked area. In Germany, the planes became known as “raisin bombers” or “candy bombers”.
1901 – Pablo Picasso opens his first exhibition--The 18-year-old Spanish artist was featured for the first time in Ambroise Vollard’s gallery in 6 Rue Laffite in Paris. Neither of the two art critics that visited the show thought much about the works. Picasso went on to become one of the most influential artists of all time.
Births
1987 – Lionel Messi--Argentine footballer 1978 – Juan Román Riquelme--Argentine footballer 1895 – Jack Dempsey--American boxer 1850 – Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener--English field marshal 1533 – Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester--English statesman